Adding and removing GST
When a price is quoted before tax, GST is added on top. When a bill already includes tax, you have to take it back out, and that is where most mistakes happen: 18% of a tax-inclusive total is not the GST inside it.
- Add GST: GST = amount × rate ÷ 100, and total = amount + GST. At 18%, 1,000 becomes 1,180.
- Remove GST: price before GST = total × 100 ÷ (100 + rate). At 18%, 1,180 × 100 ÷ 118 = 1,000, so the GST inside is 180, not 212.40.
Results are rounded to two decimal places. On long invoices, rounding each line can make the total differ from this tool by a paisa or two.
CGST, SGST and IGST
In India, a sale within one state is split equally between central tax (CGST) and state tax (SGST or UTGST), so 18% becomes 9% + 9%. A sale from one state to another carries the full rate as integrated tax (IGST). The total tax is the same either way; only the split on the invoice changes.
Current GST rates in India
Since 22 September 2025 most goods and services fall under two main rates, 5% and 18%, with a 40% rate for a short list of luxury and sin goods such as tobacco products and some large cars. Many essentials are exempt at 0%, and a few items keep special rates, such as 3% on gold. The older 12% and 28% slabs were folded into the new structure. Rates are set by the GST Council and can change, so check the rate for your item before you file or issue an invoice.
Using it for sales tax
For a tax with one rate and no split, such as sales tax in Pakistan, choose “One total” and enter the rate. The same add and remove formulas apply. This calculator is for information only and is not tax advice.